How to Calculate Customer Retention Rate
Retention rate measures the percentage of customers who continue using your product over time. It's one of the most critical metrics for subscription businesses, directly impacting customer lifetime value and company valuation.
The Retention Rate Formula
Step-by-Step Calculation
Step 1: Count Customers at Period Start
Use your customer count at the beginning of the measurement period.
Step 2: Count New Customers Acquired
Track all new customers gained during the period.
Step 3: Count Customers at Period End
Count total active customers at the end of the period.
Step 4: Calculate Retention
Example Calculation
- Started month with: 1,000 customers
- Acquired during month: 150 new customers
- Ended month with: 980 total customers
- Customers retained: 980 - 150 = 830
- Retention Rate: (830 / 1,000) × 100 = 83%
Retention Benchmarks by Industry
| Industry | Monthly Retention | Annual Retention |
|---|---|---|
| Enterprise SaaS | 95-98% | 85-92% |
| SMB SaaS | 85-92% | 70-80% |
| Consumer SaaS | 75-85% | 60-70% |
| E-commerce Subscription | 70-80% | 50-60% |
| Media/Streaming | 80-88% | 65-75% |
Strategies to Improve Retention
1. Optimize Onboarding
- Set clear success milestones in first 30/60/90 days
- Implement guided product tours and walkthroughs
- Assign dedicated customer success managers
- Achieve first value within 48 hours
- Create onboarding email sequences
2. Proactive Customer Success
- Implement customer health scoring
- Flag declining usage patterns
- Reach out before customers churn
- Schedule regular check-ins and business reviews
- Build customer success playbooks
3. Build Product Lock-In
- Create integrations with essential tools
- Build network effects where possible
- Store valuable customer data
- Increase switching costs through customization
- Make product mission-critical to workflows
4. Continuous Value Addition
- Ship features customers request
- Improve core product performance
- Communicate product updates regularly
- Provide educational content and training
- Build community around product