Playbooks
Email Deliverability
Keep deliverability healthy with ongoing habits and best practices.
Foundation: Technical Setup
Domain Authentication
Configure these three records for every sending domain:
SPF (Sender Policy Framework)
Authorises which servers can send email from your domain
v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all
DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail)
Adds a digital signature to verify emails haven't been tampered with
DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication)
Tells receiving servers what to do with emails that fail SPF/DKIM
v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:[email protected]
Verify setup: Use tools like MXToolbox or mail-tester.com
Domain Strategy
- Never send cold email from your primary domain
- Purchase 2-5 secondary domains (trycompany.com, getcompany.io)
- Use 1-2 email accounts per domain (max 50-75 emails/day per account)
- Rotate domains if one gets burned
- Keep your primary domain pristine for transactional and customer emails
Warming New Domains & Inboxes
The Warming Process
Week 1-2: Warmup phase
- Use a warmup tool (Warmbox, Lemwarm, Mailreach)
- Send 10-20 emails/day to warmup network
- Ensure high open and reply rates (warmup tools simulate this)
Week 3: Gradual ramp
- Start sending 20-30 real emails/day
- Continue warmup in background (50% warmup, 50% real)
- Monitor bounce rates closely
Week 4+: Full volume
- Ramp to 50-75 emails/day per inbox
- Keep warmup running at 20-30% volume
- Monitor deliverability metrics weekly
Daily Habits for Healthy Deliverability
List Hygiene
- Verify every email before sending: Use NeverBounce, ZeroBounce, or similar
- Target <3% bounce rate: Higher than this damages reputation
- Remove hard bounces immediately: Never email them again
- Clean soft bounces after 2-3 attempts: Could be temporary issues
- Remove unsubscribes and complaints instantly: Required by law
Content Best Practices
Avoid spam triggers:
- No ALL CAPS or excessive punctuation!!!
- Limit links to 1-2 per email
- Avoid spam words: "free," "guarantee," "act now"
- No images in cold emails (or very minimal)
- Plain text often outperforms HTML
- Personalise—generic templates get flagged
Sending Patterns
- Max 50-75 emails/day per inbox: Going higher risks reputation
- Spread sends throughout the day: Don't blast all at once
- Send during business hours: 8am-6pm in recipient's timezone
- Avoid Mondays and Fridays: Tuesday-Thursday typically perform best
- Add random delays between sends: 30-90 seconds minimum
Monitoring & Troubleshooting
Key Metrics to Track
Bounce rate <3%
Open rate 50%+
Spam complaint rate <0.1%
Reply rate 5%+ (varies)
Warning Signs
- Sudden drop in open rates: Emails going to spam
- Bounce rate spikes: Bad list data or blacklisting
- Replies complaining about spam: Immediate red flag
- Emails appearing in spam folder: Test regularly
Recovery Steps
If deliverability tanks:
- Stop sending immediately from affected domain
- Check blacklists (MXToolbox, Spamhaus)
- Request removal if blacklisted
- Re-warm the domain for 1-2 weeks
- Start with very low volume and monitor closely
- If unrecoverable, move to a fresh domain
Weekly Deliverability Checklist
- ☐ Check bounce rates across all domains
- ☐ Review spam complaint reports
- ☐ Send test emails to check inbox placement
- ☐ Clean bounced emails from lists
- ☐ Verify warmup tools are running
- ☐ Check domain blacklist status
- ☐ Review sending volume per inbox